RESP, RRSP, and TFSA are all types of investment accounts available to individuals in Canada, each with its own unique features and tax implications:
RESP (Registered Education Savings Plan): RESP is a tax-advantaged investment account designed to help save for a child's post-secondary education. Contributions to an RESP are not tax-deductible, but the investment grows tax-free until withdrawn. When the funds are withdrawn to pay for the beneficiary's education expenses, including tuition fees, books, and living expenses, they are taxed at the beneficiary's tax rate, which is typically lower than the contributor's rate.
RRSP (Registered Retirement Savings Plan): RRSP is a tax-deferred investment account designed to help Canadians save for retirement. Contributions to an RRSP are tax-deductible, meaning they can reduce the contributor's taxable income for the year. The investment grows tax-free within the RRSP until withdrawal. However, withdrawals from an RRSP are subject to taxation at the individual's marginal tax rate at the time of withdrawal. RRSPs are commonly used to supplement retirement income.
TFSA (Tax-Free Savings Account): TFSA is a flexible, tax-advantaged investment account that allows Canadians to save and invest money without paying taxes on the investment growth or withdrawals. Contributions to a TFSA are not tax-deductible, but the investment grows tax-free within the account. Unlike RRSPs, withdrawals from a TFSA are tax-free and can be made at any time for any purpose, making TFSA a versatile tool for various savings goals, such as retirement, emergencies, or short-term goals.
Each of these accounts serves different purposes and can be used alone or in combination to help individuals achieve their financial goals.
https://www.canada.ca/en/services/taxes/savings-and-pension-plans.php